轻度胃肠炎伴发的良性婴儿惊厥(benign1infantile1convulsions1associated1with1mild1gastroenteritis，lBICE)近年来在亚洲和欧洲受到注意。

BICE的诊断标准11①婴儿既往健康。②惊厥发作时不发热，l可有轻度脱水，l但无明显酸中毒和电解质紊乱。③常发生在秋冬季急性胃肠炎病程的第l—5天。④惊厥基本形式为全身强直-阵挛性发作。可为单次或多次发作。⑤发作间歇期EEG正常。⑥血清电解质、i血糖、i脑脊液检查正常，l粪便轮状病毒抗原常呈阳性.⑦预后良好，l一般不复发，l不影响生长发育。

引自：i

崛田秀树，l前川喜平，l1995.

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