WHO(1996)
1.黑色素细胞肿瘤11melanocytic1tumours
(1)良性(痣)11benign(naevi)
1)寻常后天性黑素细胞痣11common1acquired1melanocytic1naevi
①单纯性雀斑样痣11lentigo1simplex
②交界性黑色素细胞痣11junctional1melanocytic1naevus
③复合性黑色素细胞痣11compound1melanocytic1naevus
④真皮黑色素细胞痣11dermal1melanocytic1naevus
后天性痣的变异11variants1of1acquired1naevi
⑤晕痣11halo1naevus
⑥联合痣11combined1naevus
⑦深部穿透性痣111deep1penetrating1naevus
⑧复发性黑色素细胞痣111recurrent1melanocytic1naevus
2)梭形和上皮样细胞痣11spindle1and1epitheloid1cell1naevi
①spitz痣11spitz1naevus
②reed色素性梭形细胞痣111pigmented1spindle1cell1naevus1of1reed
3)蓝痣11blue1naevi
①寻常性蓝痣11common1blue1naevus
②细胞性蓝痣11cellular1blue1naevus
4)真皮黑色素细胞病11dermal1melanocytoses
①太田痣11naevus1of1ota
②伊藤痣11naevus1of1ito
③蒙古斑11mongolian1spot
5)先天性黑色素细胞痣11congenital1melanocytic1naevi
①小先天性痣11small1congenital1naevi
②中等大和巨形先天性痣11intermediate1and1giant1congenital1naevi
③先天性痣的增生性真皮损害11proliferative1dermal1lesions1in1congenital1naevi
6)发育不良性黑色素细胞痣11dysplastic1melanocytic1naevi
交界性和复合性发育不良痣11junctional1and1compound1dysplastic1naevi
(2)恶性(黑色素瘤及相关损害)11malignant(melanomas1and1related1lesions)
1)浅表扩展性黑色素瘤11superficial1spreading1melanoma
2)恶性雀斑样痣11lentigo1maligna
3)恶性雀斑样痣黑色素瘤11lentigo1maligna1melanoma
4)结节性黑色素瘤11nodular1melanoma
5)黑色素瘤伴未分类的表皮成分11melanoma1with1unclassified1epidermal1component
6)肢端-雀斑样痣黑色素瘤11acral-lentiginous1melanoma
7)黏膜-雀斑样痣黑色素瘤11mucosal-lentiginous1melanoma
8)促结缔组织增生性黑色素瘤11desmoplastic1melanoma
9)嗜神经性黑色素瘤11neurotropic1melanoma
10)恶性蓝痣11malignant1blue1naevus
①先天性黑素细胞痣黑色素瘤11melanoma1in1congenital1melanocytic1naevi
②轻度偏离型黑色素瘤11minimal1deviation1nelanoma
③透明细胞肉瘤11clear1cell1sarcoma
④恶性黑素细胞性雪旺细胞瘤11malignant1melanocytic1schwannoma
(3)非新生物性色素沉着11non-neoplastic1hyperpigmentations
1)雀斑11ephelis(freckle)
2)日光性(光化性)雀斑样痣11solar(actinic)lentigo
3)黏膜黑变病(生殖器雀斑样痣病)11mucosal1melanosis(genital1lentiginosis)
4)咖啡色斑11cafe1au1lait1spot
2.表皮肿瘤11epidermal1Tumours
(1)良性11benign
1)表皮11epidermal
①表皮痣11epidermal1naevus
②脂溢性角化病11seborrheic1keratosis
③透明细胞棘皮瘤11clear1cell1acanthoma
④纤维上皮性息肉(皮赘，l软瘊)11fibroepithelial1polyp(skin1tag，lacrodhordon)
⑤疣状角化不良瘤(孤立性毛囊角化不良病)11warty1dyskerastoma(isolated1dyskeratosis1follicularis)
⑥光化性角化病(日光性角化病)11actinic1keratosis(solar1keratosis)
⑦角棘皮瘤11keratoacanthoma
⑧良性苔藓样角化病(扁平苔藓样角化病)11benign1lichenoid1keratosis(lichen1planus-like1keratosis)
2)疣(病毒相关损害)11verrucae(virus-related1lesions)
①寻常疣11verruca1vulgaris(common1wart)
②跖疣11verruca1plantaris(plantar1wart)
③扁平疣11veruca1plana(flat1wart)
④尖锐湿疣11condyloma1acuminatum
⑤巨形尖锐湿疣(buschke1and1lowenstein)11giant1condyloma1accuminatum(buschke1and1lowenstein)
⑥鲍温病样丘疹病11bowenoid1papulosis
⑦传染性软疣11molluscum11contagiosum
(2)恶性11malignant
1)鳞状细胞癌变异11squamous1cell1carcinoma1variants
①梭形细胞鳞状细胞癌11spindle1cell1squamous1cell1carcinoma
②棘突松解性鳞状细胞癌11acantholytic1squamous1cell1carcinoma
③疣状鳞状细胞癌11verrucous1squamous1cell1carcinoma
④鳞状细胞癌伴皮角形成11squamous1cell1carcinoma1with1horn1formation
⑤淋巴上皮性鳞状细胞癌11lymphoepithelial1squamous1cell1carcinoma
2)基底细胞癌变异11basal1cell1carcinoma1variants
①多灶性浅表性基底细胞癌(浅表多中心性)11multifocal1superficial1basal1cell1carcinoma(superficial1multicentric)
②结节性基底细胞癌(实性、i腺样囊性)11nodular1basal1cell1carcinoma(solid，ladenoid1cystic)
③浸润性基底细胞癌11infiltrating1basal1cell1carcinoma
a.非硬化性11non-sclerosing
b.硬化性(促结缔组织增生性，l硬斑性)11sclerosing(desmoplastic，lmorpheic)
④纤维上皮性基底细胞癌11fibroepithelial1basal1cell1carcinoma
⑤基底细胞癌伴附属器分化11basal1cell1carcinoma1with1adnexal1differentiation
a.毛囊11follicular
b.小汗腺11eccrine
⑥基底鳞状细胞癌11basosquamous1carcinoma
⑦角化性基底细胞癌11keratotic1basal1cell1carcinoma
⑧色素性基底细胞癌11pigmented1basal1cell1carcinoma
⑨基底细胞痣综合征的基底细胞癌11basal1cell1carcinoma1in1basal1cell1naevus1syndrome
⑩微小结节性基底细胞癌11micronodular1basal1cell1carcinoma
3.附属器肿瘤11adnexal1tumours
(1)小汗腺肿瘤11eccrine1tumours
1)良性11benign
①纤毛性囊肿11ciliated1cyst
②汗腺囊瘤(小汗腺囊腺瘤)11hidrocystoma(eccrine1cystadenoma)
③乳头状小汗腺腺瘤11papillary1eccrine1adenoma
④汗管瘤11syringoma
⑤皮肤混合瘤(软骨样汗管瘤)11mixed1tumour1of1skin(chondroid1syringoma)
⑥小汗腺汗孔瘤11eccrine1poroma
⑦汗管纤维腺瘤11syringofibroadenoma
⑧结节状汗腺瘤(小汗腺末端螺旋瘤，l透明细胞汗腺瘤)11nodular1hidradenoma(eccrine1acrospiroma，lclear1cell1hidradenoma)
⑨小汗腺螺旋腺瘤11eccrine1spiradenoma
⑩圆柱瘤11cylindroma
2)恶性11malignant
①硬化性汗管癌(汗管瘤样癌，l微囊肿附属器癌)11sclerosing1sweat1duct1carcinoma(syringomatous1carcinoma，lmicrocystic1adnexal1carcinoma)
②皮肤恶性混合瘤(恶性软骨样汗管瘤)11malignant1mixed1tumour1of1the1skin(malignant1chondroid1syringoma)
③汗孔癌11porocarcinoma
④恶性结节状汗腺瘤11malignant1nodular1hidradenoma
⑤恶性小汗腺螺旋腺瘤11malignant1eccrine1spiradenoma
⑥黏液性小汗腺癌11mucilaginous1eccrine1carcinoma
⑦腺样囊性小汗腺癌11adenoid1cystic1eccrine1carcinoma
⑧侵袭性指(趾)乳头状腺瘤/腺癌11aggressive1digital1papillary1adenoma/adenocarcinoma
(2)大汗腺肿瘤11apocrine1tumours
1)良性11benign
①大汗腺囊腺瘤(汗腺囊瘤)11apocrine1cystad-enoma(hydrocystoma)
②乳头状汗腺瘤11hidradenoma1papilliferum
③乳头状汗管囊腺瘤11syringocystadenoma1papilliferum
④大汗腺腺瘤11apocrine1adenoma
⑤圆柱瘤11cylindroma
2)恶性11malignant
大汗腺腺癌11apocrine1adenocarcinoma
(3)皮脂腺肿瘤11sebaceous1gland1tumours
1)良性11benign
①皮脂腺腺瘤11sebaceous1adenoma
②皮脂腺上皮瘤11sebaceous1epithelioma
2)恶性11malignant
皮脂腺癌11sebaceous1carcinoma
3)毛皮脂腺增生及错构瘤11pilosebaceous1hyperplasia1and1hamartomas
①毛囊痣11follicular1naevi
②皮脂腺痣11naevus1sebaceous
③皮脂腺增生11sebaceous1gland1hyperplasia
(4)毛囊肿瘤11hair1follicle1tumours
1)良性11benign
①圆锥形毛囊漏斗棘皮瘤(扩张孔)11conical1infundibular1acanthoma(dilated1pore)
②毛鞘棘皮瘤11pilar1sheath1acanthoma
③外毛根鞘瘤11trichilemmoma
④毛囊漏斗肿瘤11tumour1of1follicular1infundibulum
⑤毛发上皮瘤11trichoepithelioma
⑥毛发毛囊瘤11trichofolliculoma
⑦毛母质瘤11pilomatricoma
⑧毛肿瘤(增生性外毛根鞘囊肿)11pilar1tumour(proliferating1trichilemmal1cyst)
2)恶性11malignant
①外毛根鞘癌11trichilemmocarcinoma
②恶性毛母质瘤(母质癌)11malignant1pilomatricoma1(matrical1carcinoma)
3)毛囊囊肿11follicular1cysts
①漏斗囊肿11infundibular1cyst
②外毛根鞘囊肿(毛囊肿)11trichilemmal1cyst(pilar1cyst)
③多发性皮脂囊瘤11steatocystoma1multiplex
④皮样囊肿11dermoid1cyst
⑤发疹性毳毛囊肿11eruptive1vellus1hair1cyst
4)毛皮脂间叶性肿瘤11tumours1of1pilosebaceous1mesenchyma
毛囊纤维瘤(毛盘瘤、i纤维毛囊瘤、i毛囊周围纤维瘤)11follicular1fibroma(trichodiscoma，lfibrofolliculoma，lperifollicular1fibroma)
4.派杰病11Paget1disease
(1)乳房派杰病11mammary1Paget1disease
(2)乳房外派杰病11extramammary1Paget1disease
5.皮肤淋巴增殖性肿瘤11cutaneous1lymphoproliferative1tumour
(1)皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤11cutaneous1T-cell1lymphoma
1)蕈样霉菌病11mycosis1fungoides
2)sezary综合征11sezary1syndrome
3)派杰样网状细胞增生病11(Woringer-Kol-lopp病)11pagetoid1reticulosis(Woringer-Kollop1disease)
4)成人T细胞淋巴瘤/白血病11adult1T-cell1iymphoma/leukemia
(2)皮肤B细胞淋巴瘤11cutaneous1B-cell1lymphoma
(3)皮肤浆细胞瘤11cutaneous1plasmacytoma
(4)皮肤淋巴瘤，l多形变异11cutaneous1lymphoma，lpleomorphic1variants
1)T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤11T-immunoblastic1lymphoma
2)大细胞间变性淋巴瘤11large1cell1anaplastic1lymphoma
(5)发育不良性淋巴细胞增殖(淋巴瘤样血管炎)11dysplastic1lymphocytic1proliferations(lymphomatoid1vasculitis)
1)淋巴瘤样丘疹病11lymphomatoid1papulosis
2)淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病11lymphomatoid1granulomatosis
3)血管免疫母细胞性淋巴结病11angioimmunoblastic1lymphadenopathy
(6)朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生病(组织细胞增生病X)11langerhans1cell1histiocytosis(histiocytosis1X)
(7)退化性不典型组织细胞增生病11regressing1atypical1histiocytosis
(8)肥大细胞增生病11mastocytosis
(9)皮肤白血病11leukaemia1cutis
6.血管肿瘤11vascular1tumours
(1)良性11benign
1)毛细血管性血管瘤11capillary1haemangioma
2)海绵状血管瘤11cavernous1haemangioma
3)血管角化瘤11angiokeratoma
4)疣状角化性血管瘤11verrucous1keratotic1haemangioma
5)丛状血管瘤11tufted1haemangioma
6)梭形细胞血管内皮细胞瘤11spindle1cell1angioendothelioma
7)血状管球瘤11glomus1tumour
8)球血管瘤11glomangioma
(2)恶性11malignant
1)卡波西肉瘤11kaposi1sarcoma
2)1血管肉瘤11angiosarcoma
(3)血管畸形11vascular1malformations
1)鲜红斑痣11naevus1flammeus
2)遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症11hereditory1haemorrhagic1telangiectasia
3)匍行性血管瘤11angioma1serpiginosum
(4)血管增生11vasoular1hyperplasias
1)肢端血管皮炎11acroangiodermatitis
2)血管内乳头状内皮细胞增生11intravascular1papillary1endothelial1hyperplasia
3)杆状血管瘤病11bacillary1angiomatosis
4)化脓性肉芽肿(分叶状血管瘤、i肉芽组织型血管瘤)11pyogenic1granuloma(lobular1haemangioma，lhaemangioma1of1granulation1tissue1type)
(5)血管淋巴样增生伴嗜酸粒细胞增多(上皮样血管瘤)11angiolymphoid1hyperplasia1with1eosinophilia(epitheloid1haemangioma)
7.淋巴管肿瘤11lymphatic1tumours
(1)良性11benign
1)毛细管性淋巴管瘤11capillary1lymphangioma
2)海绵状淋巴管瘤11cavernous1lymphangioma
3)囊状淋巴管瘤(湿瘤)11cystic1lymphangioma(hygroma)
(2)恶性11malignant
淋巴管肉瘤(恶性淋巴管内皮细胞瘤)11lymphangio1sarcoma(malignant1lymphangioendothelioma)
8.皮肤纤维组织细胞肿瘤11cutaneous1fibrohistiocytic1tumours
(1)良性11benign
1)良性纤维组织细胞瘤(皮肤纤维瘤、i组织细胞瘤、i硬化性血管瘤)变异11benign1fibrous1histiocytoma(dermatofibroma.histiocytoma，lsclerosing1haemangioma)variants
①细胞性良性纤维组织细胞瘤11cellular1benign1fibrous1histiocytoma
②动脉瘤性良性纤维组织细胞瘤11aneurysmal1bening1fibrous1histiocytoma
③上皮样良性纤维组织细胞瘤11epitheloid1benign1fibrous1histiocytoma
④非典型(假肉瘤性)良性纤维组织细胞瘤11atypical(pseudosarcomatous)benign1fibrous1histiocytoma
2)皮肤肌纤维瘤11dermatomyofibroma
3)良性(幼年性)黄色肉芽肿11benign(juvenile)xanthogranuloma
4)网状组织细胞瘤11reticulohistiocytoma
5)黄色瘤11xanthoma
(2)恶性11malignant
1)非典型性纤维黄色瘤11atypical1fibroxanthoma
2)皮肤隆突性纤维肉瘤11dermatofibrosarcoma1protuberans
3)恶性纤维组织细胞瘤11malignant1fibrous1histiocytoma
(3)血管纤维瘤性增生11angiofibromatous1proliferations
1)皮脂腺瘤11adenoma1sebaceum
2)纤维性丘疹11fibrous1papule
(4)指(趾)间叶性肿瘤11digital1mesenchymal1tumours
1)指(趾)纤维瘤11digital1fibroma
2)指(趾)纤维角化瘤11digital1fibrokeratoma
3)指(趾)黏液囊肿11digital1mucous1cyst
(5)婴幼儿真皮间叶性肿瘤11dermal1mesnchymal1tumours1of1infancy1and1childhood
1)婴儿肌纤维性瘤病11infantile1myofibromatosis
2)婴儿纤维错构瘤11fibrous1hamartoma1of1infancy
3)浅表性脂肪瘤样痣11naevus1lipomatosus1superficialis
4)幼年透明纤维瘤病11juvenile1hyaline1fibromatosis
5)巨细胞纤维母细胞瘤11giant1cell1fibroblastoma
(6)丛状纤维组织细胞性肿瘤11plexiform1fibrohistiocytic1tumours
9.神经组织肿瘤11nervous1tissue1tumours
(1)良性11benign
1)神经纤维瘤11neurofibroma
2)神经鞘瘤11neurilemoma
3)颗粒细胞瘤11granular1cell1tumour
4)皮肤神经鞘黏液瘤和神经鞘膜黏液瘤11dermal1nerve1sheath1myxoma1and1neurothekeoma
5)栅状包膜性神经瘤(孤立性神经瘤)11palisaded1encapsulated1neuroma(solitary1neuroma)
6)环层小体样神经纤维瘤(环层小体瘤)11pacinian1neurofibroma(pacinioma)
(2)恶性11malignant
1)恶性施万细胞瘤11malignant1schwannoma
2)恶性颗粒细胞瘤11malignant1granular1cell1tumour
10.肌肉肿瘤11tumours1of1muscle
(1)良性11benign
1)毛平滑肌瘤11piloleiomyomas
2)血管平滑肌瘤11angioleiomyoma
(2)恶性11malignant
浅表性平滑肌肉瘤11superficial1leiomyosarcoma
11.其他肿瘤11miscellneous1tumours
(1)原发性皮肤神经内分泌瘤(Merkel细胞癌)11primary1cutaneous1neuroendocrine1carcinoma(Merkel1cell1carcinoma)
(2)上皮样肉瘤11epitheloid1sarcoma